Former smokers have
better-paying jobs than smokers and even workers who never smoked. This
surprising fact emerged from the U.S. Census Bureau survey over the period 1992
to 2011 which was funded by the Tobacco Use Supplement. How can this be?
The fact is that
smokers get paid on average 20% less, presumably because they are worth less. There
is no evidence that smoking as such interferes with work performance. In fact,
the nicotine in cigarettes is a mental stimulant and there is plenty of
scientific research evidence that it enhances brain function. So what does that
suggest?
Non-smokers and former
smokers, the survey found, tend to have more education than smokers. They are
also more likely to have non-smoking spouses. So, now we have another question:
why do non-smokers have more education?
One of the economists who
conducted the study, Melinda Pitts, offered this explanation: “It takes a
special person to quit an addictive behavior.” I would add that nicotine is one
of the most powerful addictive substances known, and it takes enormous will
power to quit, even with today’s modern medical treatments. People who can quit
a smoking addiction either have a better initial level of self-discipline than
others that enables them to quit, or they develop it in the process of
succeeding at quitting. The evidence for acquiring more discipline in the
process of quitting is consistent with other situations, such as military boot
camp, where people learn to shape up and be more disciplined than before.
As for former smokers
having more education, it is noteworthy that for many smokers, formal education
is completed before they finally quit. In my own case as a former smoker, I
quit many times but only finally after 18 years of trying, some six years after I
finished formal education. Thus, though the level of self-discipline might have
been sufficient to help smokers persist in their education, they probably learn
a new level of self-discipline by the experience of successfully overcoming
nicotine addiction. So, the “specialness” of former smokers is that they have
learned a level of self-discipline that probably is what makes them more
valuable in the workplace.
I don’t, however,
recommend that you take up smoking just so you can develop more character by
quitting. There are easier ways to do that—maybe even military boot camp.
Source:
Safdar, Khadeeja. Wall
Street Journal, July 19, 2013., p. A3
For strategies and
tactics to succeed in your quest for more self-discipline, see my book, Blame Game. How To Win It, endorsed by celebrity
psychologist, Dr. Laura Schlessinger and theologian Dr. Robert Schuller.
